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Illicit Cigarettes Eat Into BAT Uganda’s Profits As Gov’t Loses Billions In Tax Revenue

British American Tobacco (BAT) Uganda has  announced  its  half  year  results  for  the  six  months  ending30thJune 2020;  posting  gross  revenue  of Ushs76billion, profit  before  tax of Ushs  9.9billion  and contributions to Government revenue of Ushs 42.9billion. Commenting on the results, BAT Uganda Managing Director, Mathu Kiunjuri said:“I am pleased to report that BAT Uganda’s business continues to show resilience despite the difficult operating environment in the country. “For the first half of 2020, gross revenue reduced by 12% to Ushs 76billion, mainly due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the consumer purse. With rising unemployment and a significant increase in the cost of various basic consumer goods, the pandemic has left many consumers  more  cash-stretched  than  ever. Additionally,  the  closure  of  retail  outlets  led  to constrained consumer access  to  our  products. Despite  these  challenges,  our  Business continues to be resilient, posting a 2% increase in profit before tax to Ushs 9.9 billion due to prudent cost management measures undertaken to mitigate the decline in revenue.“As we navigate the particularly challenging business environment occasioned by the COVID-19pandemic, the menace of illicit trade is entrenching itself now more than ever, on the back of heightened consumer affordability challenges. This is partly evidenced by the reduction of our contribution to Government taxes in the form of Excise Duty, Value Added Tax (VAT) and Corporation Tax by Ushs7.3 billion to Ushs42.9 billion.

“We  are  concerned  that, despite  the enhanced border  controls  put  in  place  to  mitigate the spread of COVID-19, our trade teams continue to report an increased presence of illegal tax-evaded cigarettes in the Ugandan market, primarily tax-evaded cigarettes from Kenya. This is consistent with third party research conducted at the end of last year, which indicates that about 44% of illicit cigarettes sold in Uganda have been smuggled across the Kenyan border.

“Evidently, border enforcement alone is not sufficient to curtail the illicit trade in cigarettes, which continues to deny the Government in excess of Ushs 30 billion every year. Whilst we recognise the opportunity presented  by URA’s Digital  Tracking  Solution  (DTS),immediate action  is required to redouble enforcement of anti-illicit trade regulations.

This enhanced action includes cooperation between Uganda and Kenya officials in stemming the flow of illicit cigarettes into Uganda, which requires identification of the source of these illegal products and their supply routes.

We  also  reiterate  our  call  to  the  Government  to  ratify  the  World  Health  Organisation (WHO’s)Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products (ITP).

“As part of our continued effort and commitment to build a sustainable business and contribute to Uganda’s economic development, we will continue to engage transparently with the relevant Government agencies to support the fight against illicit trade in cigarettes.

Also commenting on the results, BAT Uganda Chairman, Hon. Dr. Elly Karuhanga said: “The resilient performance of  our  business reflects our  commitment  to  build a  sustainable business that contributes to Uganda’s economic growth. Currently, amidst the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, our primary focus is to ensure the safety of our employees, maintain business continuity  and  work  with  relevant  Government  agencies  to  ensure  a  stable  and  predictable regulatory environment.

“Looking  forwards, I  am  confident  that  with sustained  investment in  our  business, the exceptional  quality  of  talent  within  the  Company,  and  our  partnerships  with  over 30,000 business partners and tobacco farmers, we have the right strategy in place to deliver a better tomorrow for consumers, society, employees and shareholders.”

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