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FINCA Uganda’s Reserve Fund Saves Ayilo Settlement Business Group from Loan Default

Anyawi Amami Group members that were saved by FINCA Uganda

A seven-member business group in Ayilo 1 Refugee Settlement has avoided a potential financial collapse thanks to timely intervention from FINCA Uganda’s Small Managed Group (SMG) Reserve Fund.

The Anyawi Amami Business Group, made up of members from both the refugee and host communities in Pakele Subcounty, faced a repayment challenge after one member unexpectedly relocated to Juba, South Sudan, leaving an outstanding loan balance of UGX800,000.

Because the group was in arrears, they were not eligible for another loan until the balance was cleared. This affected not only the members who defaulted but also the entire group, including well-performing clients who needed capital to sustain their businesses.

Such scenarios are common in group lending, and this is where FINCA’s SMG Reserve Fund plays a crucial role. The fund is designed to support groups like Anyawi by helping them maintain solidarity and ownership while recovering from setbacks so they can continue accessing credit.

“FINCA’s support was a lifesaver for us. We were about to lose our chance to access more loans, but during one of our biweekly meetings, our Relationship Officer told us that FINCA has an initiative that supports groups with a member who has been in arrears for over 60 days. He encouraged us to clear at least half of the arrears, and FINCA covered the remaining half, enabling us to borrow again,” said Assina, Chairperson of the Anyawi Group.

The Anyawi Amami Business Group operates small enterprises including fresh food vending, crop produce trading, and grocery businesses.

Chairperson Assina Araba and member Andrisi Rukia have maintained strong repayment records, while other members are gradually expanding stock and improving working capital in the current loan cycle.

Through the SMG Reserve Fund, FINCA Uganda has empowered many groups that had dropped out due to outstanding balances—helping them regroup, work together to raise savings to clear part of the arrears, and regain eligibility for refinancing.

Disan Katabalwa, Deputy Project Manager at FINCA Uganda, said the reserve fund is intended to protect lending groups from unforeseen disruptions.

“We understand that unexpected challenges can arise, and we’re committed to supporting our clients through thick and thin. Our SMG Reserve Fund is designed to cushion groups like Anyawi against shocks that could reverse their progress. In settlement settings, where incomes are often unpredictable, timely support ensures clients maintain access to credit and continue growing their businesses,” Disan said.

Ada Jackline, the Branch Manager at FINCA Uganda, added that the group’s resilience and commitment to repaying their loan is commendable.

“We’re happy to have an intervention that strengthens financial discipline within groups and promotes long-term client retention.”

Financial experts note that reserve mechanisms like this are vital in refugee settlements, where economic activity is largely informal and vulnerable to shocks.

With this support, the group has resumed stable operations and continues serving customers within Ayilo 1 Settlement and surrounding communities.

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